Country stats

  • Capital: Juba
  • Population: 11.08 million
  • People requiring humanitarian aid: 9 million

Concern’s response

  • South Sudan program launched: 2011
  • Program areas: Emergency Response, Health & Nutrition, Livelihoods, WASH

Why are we in South Sudan?

South Sudan gained independence in July 2011 and has experienced a long history of conflict, displacement, and deepening humanitarian needs. The Human Development Index (HDI) places South Sudan last out of 91 countries, and 2.2 million people remain internally displaced. We are responding by providing emergency, resilience, and long-term development programming.

Humanitarian needs keep increasing as donor funding continues to decline

Since March 2024, humanitarian needs in South Sudan have begun to rise higher than projected, largely due to the protracted conflict in Sudan. This has compounded the existing challenges facing South Sudan, including insecurity, violence, displacement, hunger, and severe flooding. It’s also disrupted international trade, and has led to an influx of both refugees and returnees. In January and February 2024 alone, an average of 1,500 to 2,000 individuals crossed into South Sudan every day, bringing the estimated total number of arrivals since April 2023 to over 660,000. 

An estimated 9 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in 2024. The latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis estimates that 7.1 million people — roughly 56% of the population — will face acute food insecurity during this year’s lean season (April to July). 

South Sudan also faces a challenge this December with the country’s first-ever elections. However, this is likely to trigger tensions and localised disruptions, while ongoing issues surrounding the conflict in Sudan and poor macroeconomic conditions could divert government attention away from the election, as well as critical national, state, and border security challenges.

Latest achievements

  1. Program impact

    Last year, we reached over 550,000 of some of the most vulnerable people in South Sudan through health and nutrition, livelihoods, WASH, food security, and shelter programs. 60% of those reached were women.

  2. Emergency response

    We were the first organization to initiate a response to the Sudan crisis through cash assistance to the returnees in Northern Bahr el Ghazal. Throughout 2023, we reached over 461,000 people through all of our emergency interventions in South Sudan.

  3. Health & nutrition

    In 2023, Concern supported nutrition services in 39 nutrition centers across South Sudan, reaching nearly 131,000 people with both curative and preventative nutrition services

Concern together with County Agriculture department and other stakeholders visited one of the block farms in Warperdit village and individual households who are currently harvesting sorghum. The team observed good progress and community gradually taking ownership of their needs. (Photo: Rocky Roselle Emma/Concern Worldwide)Within one week of assessment, Concern has led the distribution of Shelter NFI (Plastic sheet, blanket, mosquito net, sleeping mat, cooking sets, solar lamp, rope) to 635 Households (3,810 individuals) returnees/refugees in Rotriak settlement, Rubkona County Unity State, South Sudan. (Photo: Abdul Ghaffar/Concern Worldwide)Nyanuba and her son Mawich in an IDP site in Unity State. (Photo: Ajak Parek / Concern Worldwide)
People wait for cash distribution in Chotyiel, a settlement surrounded by flood water near Gwit, south of Bentiu in Unity State. (Photo: Ed Ram/Concern Worldwide)Women sing to welcome guests at a Health centre in a IDP site in Bentiu, Unity State. (Photo: Ed Ram/Concern Worldwide)People wait for a cash distribution in Chotyiel, a settlement surrounded by flood water near Gwit, south of Bentiu in Unity State. (Photo: Ed Ram/Concern Worldwide)

Our work in South Sudan

We're working hard to respond to the growing needs in South Sudan through emergency programming which includes activities around health, food security, and water sanitation and hygiene.

More from South Sudan